Background of the Study
Male involvement in antenatal care (ANC) is critical for improving maternal health outcomes, as it can lead to greater support for pregnant women and enhance their likelihood of attending ANC appointments. In Kebbi State, like many parts of Nigeria, the role of male partners in pregnancy-related decisions, including ANC attendance, is often overlooked. Traditional gender roles, economic factors, and cultural beliefs often restrict the active involvement of men in maternal healthcare decisions (Aminu & Muhammad, 2024). This study will explore the influence of male partners on ANC uptake and how their involvement can impact maternal health outcomes in Kebbi State.
Statement of the Problem
While there is growing recognition of the need for male involvement in maternal health, many men in Kebbi State remain disengaged from the ANC process. This lack of involvement may contribute to lower rates of ANC attendance, delayed care, and poor pregnancy outcomes. Understanding how male partners can be integrated into the ANC process is essential for improving health outcomes for mothers and infants.
Objectives of the Study
1. To investigate the role of male partners in encouraging or discouraging antenatal care uptake in Kebbi State.
2. To assess the impact of male involvement on maternal health outcomes in Kebbi State.
3. To identify strategies for increasing male participation in antenatal care in Kebbi State.
Research Questions
1. How do male partners influence antenatal care uptake among women in Kebbi State?
2. What impact does male involvement in ANC have on maternal and child health outcomes?
3. What strategies can be used to encourage greater male participation in antenatal care in Kebbi State?
Research Hypotheses
1. Male partners in Kebbi State have a significant role in promoting or hindering ANC attendance.
2. Higher male involvement in ANC correlates with improved maternal and child health outcomes in Kebbi State.
3. Cultural and educational interventions significantly increase male participation in antenatal care in Kebbi State.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on the role of male partners in influencing ANC uptake in Kebbi State. Limitations may include cultural sensitivity, access to male partners in rural areas, and potential biases in self-reporting.
Definitions of Terms
• Male Involvement in ANC: The participation of male partners in the decision-making process and support for pregnant women during their antenatal care visits.
• Antenatal Care Uptake: The act of attending regular medical appointments and receiving care during pregnancy to monitor maternal and fetal health.
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